What is the purpose of the Massachusetts Protection from Harassment form?
The Massachusetts Protection from Harassment form is designed to help individuals seeking protection from harassment by requesting a Harassment Prevention Order. This civil order aims to protect the plaintiff (the person seeking protection) from further abuse or harassment by the defendant (the person accused of harassment). The form allows the plaintiff to request various forms of relief from the court, including prohibiting the defendant from contacting or abusing them, ordering the defendant to stay away from the plaintiff's residence and workplace, and seeking financial compensation for losses resulting from the harassment.
Who can file a Massachusetts Protection from Harassment complaint?
Any individual who has experienced harassment in Massachusetts can file a complaint. Harassment is defined as three or more acts of willful and malicious conduct aimed at a person intended to cause fear, intimidation, abuse, or damage to property. Acts of forced sexual relations or violations of specific criminal statutes, such as indecent assault and battery or rape, also qualify. Minors under 18 can have a complaint filed on their behalf by a parent or guardian.
Is there a fee to file the Massachusetts Protection from Harassment complaint?
No, there is no filing fee required to submit a Protection from Harassment complaint in Massachusetts. The process is designed to be accessible to all individuals seeking protection from harassment, without the barrier of a filing fee.
What information is required on the Massachusetts Protection from Harassment form?
The form requires detailed information about both the plaintiff and defendant, including their names and ages. The plaintiff must specify if there are any prior or pending actions between them and the defendant. Crucially, the plaintiff must describe the harassment incidents in detail, including dates and the nature of the abuse or harassment. The form also asks the plaintiff what relief they are seeking from the court, such as no contact orders and financial compensation for losses suffered due to the harassment.
How do I describe the incidents of harassment on the form?
When filling out the affidavit section of the form, it's important to provide as much detail as possible about the incidents of harassment. This includes specific dates, locations, what happened during each incident, any injuries or property damage sustained, and the overall impact of the harassment on your life. If the harassment doesn't fall under the listed criminal statutes, you must describe at least three separate incidents to qualify for a Harassment Prevention Order.
What happens after I file the Massachusetts Protection from Harassment complaint?
After filing, a judge will review your complaint and affidavit. If the judge believes there's a substantial likelihood of immediate danger of harassment, a temporary order may be issued without advance notice to the defendant. This temporary order lasts until a hearing can be scheduled, usually within 10 court business days. At the hearing, both the plaintiff and defendant can present their sides of the story, and the judge will decide whether to continue, modify, or terminate the temporary order.
Can I request financial compensation through the Massachusetts Protection from Harassment complaint?
Yes, you can request financial compensation for losses suffered directly as a result of the harassment. This can include, but is not limited to, lost earnings, medical expenses, costs for replacement of locks, and reasonable attorney's fees. You must specify the amount sought and provide a detailed description of the losses on the complaint form.
What should I do if the harassment occurs outside of court hours?
In any emergency situation occurring after court hours or on weekends, you can contact your local police department. They can then put you in touch with a judge who may issue an emergency temporary Harassment Prevention Order to protect you until the court reopens and you can file a formal complaint.
Are there privacy protections for the information I provide on the Massachusetts Protection from Harassment complaint?
Yes, the Plaintiff Confidential Information Form, which includes your contact information, is kept confidential and is not available to the public, the defendant, or the defendant’s attorney, except with the judge's permission. However, if you request that the defendant stay away from your residence or workplace, those addresses will appear in the court Order but will not be open to the public, though disclosed to the defendant. For further privacy, you can file a Motion for Impoundment to restrict access to your information or to parts of the court record.
What if the harassment consists of actions not listed on the complaint form?
If the harassment does not directly violate the specific criminal statutes listed on the Massachusetts Protection from Harassment complaint form but still constitutes willful and malicious conduct intended to cause fear, intimidation, abuse, or damage to property, you can still file a complaint. It's crucial to detail at least three separate incidents of this nature in your affidavit to demonstrate a pattern of harassment warranting the issuance of a Harassment Prevention Order.